Just south of Cairo, you willl find the Maidum Pyramid, built for Pharoah Huni, the last ruler of the Third Dynasty. This is a unique sight to see during your Cairo travels
The Pyramid of Maidum
The Maidum Pyramid, also spelled as the Meidum Pyramid, is found south of Cairo. This pyramid was originally built for Pharaoh Huni who was the last ruler of the Third Dynasty in Ancient Egypt. After the step pyramid’s completion, it was usurped by Sneferu, who succeeded Huni, and then turned it into a “true” pyramid by fitting in the steps with a special encasing. Eventually this pyramid collapsed at some point during the New Kingdom rule.
The Collapsed Pyramid
The Maidum Pyramid is also known as the Collapsed Pyramid, since now the outer layers of the casing have fallen in, leaving just the core exposed. The shaky appearance of this pyramid has also given it the title of El-Haram el-Kaddab, which translates to False Pyramid in the Arabic language. By the fifteenth century, this pyramid had collapsed so badly it was very often described as a mountain with five steps. By the time Napoleon's Expedition rediscovered it in 1799 it only had three steps left. The next excavation took place in 1837, though two more would follow in the same century, accompanied by three more investigations in the 20th century.
Now the pyramid is merely ruins of its original form, though it still stands an impressive 65 meters high. The core can still be seen, though you can also see rubble from the original construction. It is not really known whether Sneferu was buried at this location. No strong evidence of Huni’s remains has been found either. However, experts think Huni’s burial is a strong possibility since it is known that construction of the burial place took place in Huni’s reign, it does remain a distinct possibility.
Other Attractions in the Area
In addition to this pyramid, tourists can also see a subsidiary pyramid on the south side, located in between the Maidum Pyramid and the enclosure wall. There is also a memorial temple on the east side and a mastaba of an unknown noble. You can see this chamber by entering by way of a robber's tunnel. As you might expect from a robber’s tunnel, the initial entering is steep and confined. However, when it turns into the chamber it becomes quite spacious.
Some Egyptian budget tours, luxury tours, and Cairo tours will include the Maidum Pyramid as one of its highlights. Make plans to see this historical monument, whether taking tours or arranging for a private drive outside of Cairo. You will not be disappointed as the Maidum Pyramid is an amazing sight of a former heavenly glory
